Ogniem i Mieczem - By Fire and Sword

Small dictionary of town’s names in Livonia and Prussia (mostly places of battles and main towns…) – it could be useful when comparing Swedish and Polish relations from 1600-1660 period.

First Polish name as it was used in XVII century or current name, than German, Swedish, Latvian or Estonian name

I. Inflanty – Livonia, Livland; Kurlandia - Courland, Estonia - Estland

- Biały Kamień – Paide
- Dorpat – Tartu
- Dyneburg - Daugavpils
- Dynemunt (Dyjament) – Daugagriva
- Fellin (Felin) – Viljandi
- Fikelmojza – Vigala
- Kieś – Wenden, Cesis
- Kircholm- Salaspils
- Kokenhasuen (Konehazuen) – Koknese
- Kremon – Krimulda
- Lemsel – Limbazi
- Mitawa - Mitau
- Onikszta – Angkesiai
- Parnawa – Parnau, Parnu,
- Rakiszki – Rokiskis
- Rewel – Tallinn
- Ryga – Riga
- Trejden – Turaida
- Walmozja – Wallhof
- Wolmar – Valmiera
- Zygwolt – Sigulda

II. Prusy Książęce – Herzogtum Preussen (Ducal Prussia) and Prusy Królewskie (Königlich-Preußen)

- Braniewo – Braunsberg
- Brodnica – Strasburg
- Czarne – Hammerstein
- Dobre Miasto – Guttstadt
- Frombork – Frauenbrug
- Gdańsk – Danzig
- Głowa Gdańska – Danziger Höftt, know version is also Danziger-Haupt
- Gniew – Mewe
- Górzno – in English sometimes version ‘Gurzno’ can be find
- Grudziądz – Graudenz
- Kiezmark - Kasemark
- Malbork – Marienburg
- Orneta – Wormditt
- Ostróda – Osterode
- Puck – Putzig
- Starogard – Stargard
- Stary Targ – Altmark
- Sztum – Stuhm
- Tczew – Dirschau
- Torun – Thorn
- Trzciana – Honigfelde

Do Prus Królewskich
Chojnice - Konitz